With GE's dividend yield sitting above 11% right now, there was talk of GE cutting the dividend this week. Even in the midst of bankruptcy, a few months ago GM was looking to keep its dividend at $.01 so that its stock would show up on the radar of mutual fund managers that screen for dividend paying stocks. Retirees whose portfolios have been devastated by the market crash are hoping their quarterly dividend check will still be there to pay the bills. Dividends are on the mind of everyone right now as a means to get some sort of return in a time of uncertain and stagnant returns.
What are some reasons for a company to pay dividends? In my mind, the first is a purely aesthetic marketing ploy. Paying a dividend appeases shareholders who are used to it or who will only buy shares in dividend paying companies. Further dividend paying companies appear more stable.
The second is that the company does not have a good way to spend some of its profits to produce a return and rather than sit on the cash, decides to return it to the shareholder. Buffett does not pay a dividend on Berkshire Hathaway because he believes he can produce a greater return for his shareholders with that cash. Further releasing a dividend is not tax-efficient as it subjects the shareholder to a double tax, first on the corporate level via a tax on profits and second on the actual dividend being paid out. If the company is truly run well, the most efficient way to a return is by the company not paying out dividends.
This is not to say dividends don't have a place, depending upon the situation. Stay tuned for more discussion and analysis in this arena.
Agree/disagree/ferociously disagree...share your thoughts below.